SQL Execution Order

SQL statements are executed by the database system in several steps, including:

  • Parsing the SQL statement and checking its validity
  • Transforming the SQL into an internal representation, such as relational algebra
  • Optimizing the internal representation and creating an execution plan that utilizes index information
  • Executing the plan and returning the results

The execution of SQL is highly complex and involves many considerations, such as:

  • The use of indexes and caches
  • The order of table joins
  • Concurrency control
  • Transaction management